Garden Center Newsletter
March 2010
By Pat Dumas
“Don’t put a $50 plant in a 50-cent hole” is an old saying in gardening circles. Maybe that sounds like a bit of corny wisdom from old geezers, but, in the “old crowd” I trust-- and I've learned much from them in the past.
My grandpa, Sam Scheierman, was a young farmer from Romania when he emigrated here in the early 1900's. While his American dream unfortunately didn’t include a farm, he made his small backyard in Long Branch a gardening mecca. I remember luxurious grapevines, old -fashioned roses, lots of tomatoes, and crazy-looking blimp-like squash growing in the long garden next to his garage – which looked like a barn. I used to laugh when “Pop” took two sticks, connected by a string, and went down rows of tomatoes and peppers to ensure they were planted straight. It was no laughing matter to him, and he would yell at me and my brother to get it straight.
And what he mixed in those holes with the plant roots wasn’t modern soil food, but everything from potato peelings and kitchen garbage, to mulched leaves, coffee grounds and fish guts. I suspect that even a bit of his homemade wine went in that garden as well, for acidity. Today you don’t have to be like Sam and save fish heads, and waste perfectly good wine to make your plant “hole” better. Just add a little fir bark, forest humus, a little chicken manure, ground oyster shells, worm castings, bat guano, and kelp meal. Sounds like a witch's brew, right? But, never fear, you can buy it all in a prepackaged, stink-free mixture called "Bumper Crop.” Mix a few cups of this top-notch gourmet soil amendment with your dirt before backfilling the holes, and it will give your plants an entire summer’s worth of breakfasts, lunches, and dinners.
And as simple as “Bumper Crop” is to use, even simpler is “Right Dress" – an organic, licorice bark shredded to perfection and easily spread over your plant beds. It will inhibit the growth of weeds and keep the ground cool for better water retention. As it disintegrates, it will provide soil aeration for better growth and drainage. Nothing looks better from afar than a rich dark cover over your plots of shrubs, annuals, and perennials. It brings the whole "look" together without a lot of labor.
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The "look" of an early spring garden may be far from fabulous, but now is the time to get it together. You can plant pretty much everything except for the more delicate annuals and come May, it will have a head start. The air is cool, and the ground is inviting, and there are no bugs. Shrubs definitely get a head start when planted in the cool, thawed ground. Think first of the fabulous camellia. They're in stock here, and are smothered in buds. These glossy-leaved beauties love the shade and a bit of dappled sun in a moist, well-drained spot. Relatives of the rhododendron and azalea, the camellia will bloom in April and a bit in the fall if given a spot that is protected from harsh winds. Native to eastern and southern Asia, the camellia is a treasured shrub, and there isn't a wedding in Japan that doesn't have white camellias as a tribute to the purity and life of the bride. Ted and John in the nursery department have recently unloaded four truckloads of new shrubs, including camellias, pussy willows, forsythia and much more. John is a terrific, enthusiastic plantsman, and Ted is a wonderful walking encyclopedia on plants. There's nothing that stumps them.
If working in the cold at this time of year doesn't suit you, work on your indoor garden. Pots of spring flowers, like the mini Tête-à-Tête daffodil in our greenhouse are ready to take home. They put out long-lasting, sweet little yellow blooms for indoors or out. Don't throw that plant away though when it's done-- take it outside and plant it where you want them to pop up naturally next year. Although these little bulbs are forced in a greenhouse, they will recoup for another year of bloom outside next year. There are plenty of hot colors to spice up your indoors. Tropical cyclamen in crimson, pink, and fuchsia fill our greenhouse with a subtle, sweet fragrance you can enjoy inside for weeks.
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Cyclamen comes in a hardy, perennial variety as well. They are perfect for that often ignored little dark corner of the garden suited for woodland plantings like ferns, mosses, and violets. We've gotten a rare little cyclamen in called "Something Magic" It’s full of dainty pink blooms above marbled green leaves, and does well in a shady, damp part of the garden. Early to rise in the spring, perennial cyclamens grow into sweet ground-covering colonies in woodsy areas where a change from the lowly crocus would be welcome.
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Overlooked and under-utilized in the winter perennial garden is the hale and hearty hellebores. They bloom from December to March and you may even catch a brave one at Christmas. Sometimes called the Christmas Rose or Lenten Rose, they are among the toughest of the early perennials. They will survive in shade, but love it sunny, and will reward you with many flowers as they come up through the piles of dead leaves in early spring. Almost antique, and a little on the gothic side, hellebores remind me of something growing outside of Count Dracula's castle in Transylvania. In fact, they grow on craggy, steep hillsides, and in less than perfect conditions all over Europe--especially on the grounds of old monasteries and castles.
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Pansies, and their close relative, violas, are already basking in the sun out in our perennial and annual yards. English violas differ from pansies in that they are true perennials, and are winter hardy from year to year. A gorgeous viola named "Etain" looks like Van Gogh painted it himself in one of his inspired frenzies. The soft blend of blue and yellow flowers last well into June, and if dead-headed, they'll carry on even longer. The scent is to die for-- truly. I stick my nose in them every chance I get. I can't get enough. Like the pansy, English violas happily emerge from the snow covered ground to last until early summer. If you haven't yet dived into the scent of a viola, there's no time to waste.
If you go out into your yard, and take a handful of dirt and squeeze it, and you leave the imprints of your fingers in it, you know it's time to plant. It feels squishy, cold and good. Squeeze in a little Bumper Crop-- bat guano and all-- and you just feel it in your heart that the time is right. Some anonymous street poet once said “digging in the dirt buries a lot of problems". It does, and it always will. Now aren't those dirty, wet hands of yours a beautiful thing?